Merchant account providers and other need-to-know trade terms
If you are a newbie webmaster looking to start your own online business, one of the first things you may start considering is how to earn from it. Being a web-based business, you cannot accept payment in the traditional manner. While a brick-and-mortar operation can run transactions through a POS terminal, you will not have the same luxury. Enter: the merchant account provider
A search on the web of just what a merchant account provider is will result in a dizzying flood of information liberally mixed in with promotional plugs and hard sell. Let’s shave off all the excess info, with these few need-to-know terms that you, as an online merchant, have to have a firm grasp of:
Merchant Account Provider – A merchant account provider is a company or institution that provides payment processing solutions for online business owners, who are known as the merchants. They process credit card payments of online customers on behalf of the merchants.
Acquirer bank – An acquirer bank is a bank or financial institution that works in conjunction with merchant account providers. The main role of an acquirer bank is to transfer credit card information, along with other particulars of the online purchase, to a credit card company or association, after which the credit card company then forwards the information to an issuing bank.
High Risk Merchant Account – A high risk merchant account is a credit card payment solution that caters to online businesses of the more controversial nature. These online businesses include gambling, travel, pharmacy, and adult content websites.The reason they are primarily classified as high risk is because of a high incidence of back payments, otherwise known as “chargebacks”.
Secure Socket Layer – A secure socket layer, or SSL, is a protocol used to transmit confidential documents through the internet. This process encrypts sensitive data so that is can be safely transported anywhere online, normally done on confidential information such as credit card numbers, financial info, etc.
Offshore Merchant Account – These are merchant accounts that are taken as an alternative to merchant account providers who cater to high risk accounts. Being from another country, these merchant account providers are therefore able to offer more competitive rates, owing to the fact that being outside of the United States, they are not subject to the usual requirements and regulations on credit card processing.
Affiliate Program – This is a form of advertising done on the Internet, in which the affiliates are other websites with advertisements that drive traffic onto the advertiser, which is another website, and the advertiser then pays the affiliate for every traffic sent to the advertiser. Depending on how the affiliate program is structured, often termed as a “tier”, affiliates can earn an increasing amount of income from the traffic they send to the advertiser.
Chargebacks – A chargeback a payment reversal. The consumer may ask for it for several reasons, some situations that call for a chargeback include service dissatisfaction or when a customer doesn’t receive the ordered item.
eCommerce – Any form of business done on the Internet is known as eCommerce. Internet being what it is, that is, virtual in nature, payments must be done through credit card transactions, after which the item purchased is delivered to the purchaser.
